Due to inadequate configuration management procedures, the latest hardware and software revisions were uploaded and installed into a system with an outdated configuration, rendering the test. Top 10 configuration management tools you need to know about. Configuration control it change control it change management. What is the difference between configuration management. These items include source code, test scripts, thirdparty software, hardware, data and both development and test documentation. For the software test team these two approaches can be applied locally to help manage the hardware and software used for testing. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its. For example, uncontrolled changes to software requirements introduce the risk of cost and. Software configuration management software testing mentor. Usually, configuration testing is a timeconsuming process. Configuration control is the activity of managing the product or projects deliverables and related documents, throughout the lifecycle of the product. Software testing configuration testing geeksforgeeks. It allows software tester to manage their testware and test outputs using same configuration management mechanisms. This course also covers the elective area for the certified test manager ctm certification and the test professional body of knowledge and the cstas certification concepts.
Importance of configuration management in software testing. It focuses on the technical correctness of the configuration object that. What is configuration management in software testing. This includes software, hardware, tests, documentation, release management. Note how the development team might need to work on components that are currently released for testing or already live. Identification and documentation of the need for a change in a change request. Configuration audits are conducted at the end of each life cycle phase. Software configuration management software testing mcq. If something goes wrong, scm can determine what was changed and who changed it. Configuration management is everything that you need to manage in terms of a project. Nov 12, 2006 configuration management is a collection of processes and tools that promote network consistency, track network change, and provide up to date network documentation and visibility. Software configuration management scm question and. D usability testing explanation functional testing is a type of testing that is done against the requirements of the business application. Configuration control tasks include initiating, preparing, analysing, evaluating and authorising proposals for change to a system often referred to as the configuration.
Configuration management practices include revision control and the establishment. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. This preconditions can be summarized into traceability in between test items, testware items and referred documentation in a given configuration. Master keys configuration management service is applied over the lifecycle of a system or software product. Features of software configuration management software. The configuration control process why configuration control is important. Software version control is the practice of deploying consistent software versions on similar network devices. Identification of configuration items like source code modules, test case, and requirements specification. If something goes wrong, scm can determine what was. In manual testing, software under test configuration might be documented but not managed well. The basic features provided by any scm tools are as follows. It is done to determine the optimal configurations under which a system or an application can work fine without any bugs, issues or flaws in performance. During the lifetime of the system many of the items will change. Just as configuration management is indispensable to ensure that developers do not overwrite one anothers code or multiple developers work simultaneously on the same module without losing changes, configuration management system also ensures dependable version controls for bringing in reliability to software testing.
Jul 01, 2014 software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline consisting of standard processes and techniques often used by organizations to manage the changes introduced to its software products. Configuration management may be applied to all versioncontrolled deliverables, for example. The primary goal is to increase productivity with minimal mistakes. A simplified and fun explanation to help you understand the concept of scm software configuration management. It allows software tester to manage their testware and test outputs. In software engineering, software configuration management is the task of tracking and. Usaf software management guide air force software management guidebook the usaf weapons system software management guide is intended to help acquisition and. Configuration audit configuration control software testing. For example, if the new software is crashing systems every 5 minutes, bogging down systems to a crawl, or destroying databases, the software may not be in a sane enough condition to. More typically, it is thought of in respect of the various software. What is configuration management software testing books. Each pattern represents an opportunity for testing before code is released to the next pattern in the hierarchy. Jan 25, 2018 testing is fundamental to good software configuration management. Such a perspective, while traditional, is flawed, as the goals of the qa, scm, and development processes are all closely connected.
Software configuration items software configuration. Revision control of software within the test team, for items such as test scripts. The execution area supports configuration testing by allowing reuse of the created tests. They would check out the live or test version of the component but would not be able to check it directly back into the live environment without passing through. Examples of functional testing are smoke testing, sanity testing, regression testing, usability testing. Configuration testing is the process of testing the system with each one of the supported software and hardware configurations. Configuration management maintains software integrity throughout the process of the entire software. Mccabe software provides software security, quality, testing, release, and configuration management solutions to top commercial software, finance, defense, aerospace, healthcare, and telecommunication providers. Configuration management is all about effective and efficient management and control of these items. Configuration management is a change control process. Configuration testing is defined as a software testing type, that checks an application with multiple combinations of software and hardware to find out the optimal configurations that the system can work without any flaws or bugs. Configuration change control is a set of processes and approval stages required to change a configuration items attributes and to rebaseline them. Typically an initial testing effort to determine if a new software version is performing well enough to accept it for a major testing effort. Configuration management practices include revision.
Mar, 2014 software configuration management scm is overall management of a software product or system. Scm helps in identifying individual elements and configurations, tracking changes, and version selection, control. The objective is to maximize productivity by minimizing mistakes errors. From a management perspective, the principles and practices of cm represent an accepted and understood foundation for implementing isocompliant. Performance testing can be done right on your workstation with preprod performance tools like prefix. To understand this better let us take an example, a test group started testing the software, expecting to find the usual quite high number of problems. Software configuration management is also called software control management.
Configuration change control includes changes to baseline configurations for components and configuration. Some cm practitioners object to placing an emphasis on testing when discussing software configuration management, believing that testing is the domain of a quality assurance organization and developers. Jan 07, 2014 a simplified and fun explanation to help you understand the concept of scm software configuration management. Configuration control requires that both proposed and approved engineering changes be tracked and identified to the affected items. In software engineering software configuration management is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software part of the larger disciplinary field of configuration management.
Configuration management includes, but is not limited to, version control. Software configuration management scm is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software. This section includes the description of some commonly used documented. Documentation for software testing helps in estimating the testing effort required, test coverage, requirement trackingtracing, etc. Scm helps in identifying individual elements and configurations, tracking changes, and version selection, control, and baselining. Documentation testing involves testing of the documented artifacts that are usually developed before or during the testing of software. As software configuration management tools are version control and textual friendly we can make changes in code. An effective configuration control system ensures that. The latest approved version of the product and its components are used at all times.
Control is a management tool to ensure that processing is performed in accordance to what management desire or intents of management. Configuration audits may be conducted by the software quality assurance, the configuration management or the verification and validation functions. The list of the most popular software configuration management tools top scm tools in 2020 in software engineering software configuration management is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software part of the larger disciplinary field of configuration management the scm practices include vision controls in the establishment of baselines. Software configuration management in software engineering. As discussed above, configuration testing is a software testing where the application under test has to be tested. Test configuration management test configuration management page 2 of 4 1. Scm practices include revision control and the establishment of baselines. Establishing relationship among items, creating a mechanism to manage multiple level of control. Software quality, testing, and security analysis mccabe. Configuration testing is testing the performance of the system under development against various combinations of software and hardware to find out the best configurations under. Configuration management cm delivers visibility and control. For example, uncontrolled changes to software requirements introduce the risk of cost and schedule overruns.
It often relates to different ideas, like creating software pipelines to build and test our software artifacts. Configuration management bringing in reliability tosoftware testing. Testings role in the software configuration management. This improves the chance for validation and testing on the chosen software versions and greatly limits the amount of software defects and interoperability issues found in the network. A configuration is the set of functional and physical characteristics of a final deliverable defined in the specification and achieved in the execution of plans. Apr 29, 2020 configuration testing is defined as a software testing type, that checks an application with multiple combinations of software and hardware to find out the optimal configurations that the system can work without any flaws or bugs. Maintenance of adequate audit trail of information. Configuration management determines clearly about the items that make up the software or system. Configuration testing is the type of software testing which verifies the performance of the system under development against various combinations of software and hardware to find out the best configuration under which the system can work without any flaws or issues while matching its functional requirements configuration testing is the process of testing the system under each configuration. The objective of the functional audit is to provide an independent evaluation of a software product, verifying that its configuration. Configuration control 19 october 2011 an element of configuration management, which consists of assessment, coordination, approval or rejection, as well as changes to configuration after formal substantiate of identifying the configuration. By building and maintaining configuration management bestpractices, you can expect several benefits such as improved network availability and lower costs. A product data management system or engineering document control. Establish a configuration control board in your organization.
In software engineering, software configuration management scm or sw cm is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger crossdisciplinary field of configuration management. A configuration management process that confirms the integrity of a systems product prior to delivery. Configuration status accounting is the ability to record and report on the configuration baselines associated with each configuration item at any moment of time. Software engineering system configuration management. Configuration control is an essential component of a projects risk management strategy. Apr 16, 2020 configuration testing is a method of testing a system under development on multiple machines that have different combinations of hardware and software. The scope of configuration management in software testing. Software configuration management is defined as a process to systematically manage, organize, and control the changes in the documents, codes, and other entities during the software development life cycle. The configuration management system would control the migration.
Configuration management and engineering change control. Jun 27, 2005 a configuration control board ccbalso known as a configuration management boardis a group that should play an essential role in an organizations overall network strategy. Configuration testing tutorial with examples software testing. This includes technical aspects of the project, organizations and the control of modifications changes to the project plan during the development phase. Configuration management usually spans a few areas. Configuration management encompasses the administrative activities concerned with the creation, maintenance, controlled change and quality control of the scope of work. Configuration management for software within development is generally referred to as revision control. Software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline consisting of standard processes and techniques often used by organizations to manage the changes introduced to its software products. For example, if the new software is crashing systems every 5 minutes, bogging down systems to a crawl, or destroying databases, the software.
Software configuration management is the process of tracking and controlling the software changes. Configuration management for software testing much more. Cm is used to essential due to the inventory management, library management, and updation management. These items include source code, test scripts, thirdparty. Configuration management cm is a technic of identifying, organizing, and controlling modification to software being built by a programming team. The object is then checked in to the database and appropriate version control mechanisms are used to create the next version of the software. With this feature, the user can take their choice of version for their work. In software engineering, software configuration management scm or sw cm is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger crossdisciplinary field of. Erp needs a robust capability to track and support engineering changes. Testing is fundamental to good software configuration management. Configuration management determines clearly about the items that make up the software.
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